What is it?
Shock is the result of a dramatic drop in blood pressure. It can follow massive loss of blood or fluids (the latter in the case of burns or prolonged vomiting). It can also occur as a result of anaphylactic shock.
Symptoms
- Pale, cold skin, grey-blue in colour
- Sweating
- Nausea and thirst
- Restlessness, yawning
- Gradual loss of consciousness
First aid aims
- Recognise and treat symptoms
- Improve circulation
- Arrange for casualty to attend hospital
Actions
- Treat any obvious injuries
- Reassure casualty, lie them down with their legs raised
- Loosen any tight clothing to encourage circulation
- go to the nearest hospital.
- Warm the casualty with blankets, if possible
Further actions
- Monitor casualty's breathing and level of response
- Prepare to offer resuscitation if necessary.
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