Heatstroke is when the body is unable to cope with prolonged exposure to heat. This can be as a result of vigorous exercise in hot weather, or because of a fever.

What is it?

Heatstroke is when the body is unable to cope with prolonged exposure to heat. This can be as a result of vigorous exercise in hot weather, or because of a fever.

Children can develop heatstroke when they become too hot and dehydrated.

Symptoms

• Sudden headache
• Dizziness and confusion
• Hot, flushed and dry skin
• Rapid deterioration in level of response
• High temperature (40°C/104°F or above)

Actions

• Reassure child
• Lie them down in a cool place and remove their outer clothing
• Put a folded towel under head
• Sponge repeatedly with cool water and allow damp skin to dry in air
• Fan to bring down temperature

Further actions

If the child loses consciousness:

• Check for a response, check for breathing and prepare for resuscitation
• Go to the nearest hospital.
  

If a baby or child aged under four develops a temperature of 40°C (104°F) or higher, always consult a doctor.