In children, seizures (sometimes called fits or convulsions) are usually caused by raised body temperature.

What are they?

In children, seizures (sometimes called fits or convulsions) are usually caused by raised body temperature.

Symptoms

These include obvious signs of fever, such as hot, flushed skin, sudden loss of consciousness, convulsive movements, such as jaw clenches, and the body becoming rigid.

First aid aims

• Treat casualty for unconsciousness
• Protect casualty while unconscious
• Arrange for medical help where necessary

Actions - minor fit

• Sit casualty down, reassure them and remove any dangerous objects from around them

Actions - major fit

• Try to break any fall but don't restrain casualty
• Clear any dangerous objects from around them
• Loosen clothing where possible and protect their head

Further action

When the convulsions are over, ensure the person's airway is open and check their breathing.

Place the person in the recovery position.

Sponge their skin with tepid water to help keep them cool.